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Pivot tables · Basics

Creating a pivot table

Summarizes a table of rows into totals by any combination of fields, without formulas.

Daily driverDifficulty 950 · Capable
Practice · 5 questions →

When to use it

A pivot table summarizes a flat table of records into totals by any combination of fields, without writing a formula. It is the fastest way from raw rows to an answer, and the starting point for every other feature here.

The shape of it

How

Click inside the data, Insert, PivotTable, choose a new or existing sheet, then drag fields into Rows, Columns, Values, and Filters.

Worked examples

  • First pivot

    Click inside the data, Insert, PivotTable, New Worksheet, OK An empty pivot and the fields pane on a new sheet

    Then drag Region to Rows and Sales to Values.

  • From a Table

    Ctrl + T on the data first, then Insert, PivotTable A pivot whose source grows with the Table

    New rows appear on refresh without changing the source.

  • On this sheet

    Insert, PivotTable, Existing Worksheet, pick a cell The pivot on the current sheet

    For dashboards with several pivots.

Worth knowing

  • Convert the source to a Table first (Ctrl + T) so the pivot picks up new rows on refresh.
  • Convert the source to a Table first (Ctrl + T) so the pivot picks up new rows on refresh.
  • One header row, one record per row, no blank header cells.
  • Alt, N, V is the keyboard route.

Where it goes wrong

  • A blank header cell stops creation with "The PivotTable field name is not valid".
  • Placing a pivot over existing cells overwrites them.

Related

Learn the moves here — or let Wauvel run them on your numbers.

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