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Formulas shortcut

Enter an array formula (legacy Excel)

Ctrl + Shift + Enter on Windows, Ctrl + Shift + Return on Mac.

CommonDifficulty 1250 · Proficient
Practice · 2 questions →

When to use it

Enters a formula as a legacy array formula, shown with curly braces. Needed in Excel 2019 and earlier for formulas that work on arrays; Microsoft 365 spills automatically.

The shape of it

Windows
Ctrl + Shift + Enter
Mac
Ctrl + Shift + Return

Worked examples

  • Conditional sum

    Type =SUM(IF(A2:A10="West",B2:B10)) then Ctrl + Shift + Enter {=SUM(IF(...))} calculates the conditional sum

    The classic array formula.

  • Multi-cell array

    Select C2:C10, type =A2:A10*B2:B10, Ctrl + Shift + Enter One array formula fills the block

    Multi-cell array.

  • Modern Excel

    In Microsoft 365, just press Enter The same formula spills

    No braces needed.

Worth knowing

  • Not needed since dynamic arrays; formulas spill on their own now.
  • Edit a legacy array formula and you must confirm with Ctrl + Shift + Enter again or it breaks.
  • Multi-cell arrays cannot be partly edited or deleted.
  • SUMPRODUCT avoids the need in old versions.

Where it goes wrong

  • Typing the braces yourself makes text.
  • Files saved from 365 show @ in old-style formulas when opened in older Excel.

Related

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