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Unit economics & SaaS

Contribution margin

Revenue less all variable costs — what each additional sale contributes toward fixed costs and profit.

Owned by: AnalystTest band: Analyst
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The formula

Contribution margin = Revenue − Variable costs

In practice

Gross margin subtracts cost of sales; contribution margin also subtracts the variable selling and delivery costs. It is the margin that answers "should we take this order".

The kind of thing the test asks

  • Gross margin is 60%. Sales commissions are 10% of revenue and shipping is 5%. Contribution margin is…
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