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Statistical function

FISHER

Returns the Fisher transformation of a value.

Rarely usedDifficulty 1450 · AdvancedUsage rank #370 of 520
Practice · 2 questions →

When to use it

The Fisher transformation of a correlation coefficient: ATANH(r). It makes correlations approximately normal so you can build confidence intervals and compare them.

The shape of it

Syntax
=FISHER(x)

Worked examples

  • Moderate correlation

    =FISHER(0.5) 0.549306144

    Half of LN(3).

  • Strong correlation

    =FISHER(0.75) 0.972955075

    Stronger correlations stretch further.

  • Zero

    =FISHER(0) 0

    No correlation maps to 0.

Worth knowing

  • Confidence interval for r: transform, add ± 1.96/SQRT(n-3), then FISHERINV both ends.
  • Compare two correlations by comparing their transformed values.
  • Input must be strictly between -1 and 1.

Where it goes wrong

  • #NUM! at exactly -1 or 1 or beyond.
  • Rarely needed outside formal statistics.

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