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Engineering function

COMPLEX

Builds a complex number from real and imaginary coefficients.

Rarely usedDifficulty 1400 · AdvancedUsage rank #466 of 520
Practice · 2 questions →

When to use it

Builds a complex number as text from real and imaginary parts, with i or j as the suffix.

The shape of it

Syntax
=COMPLEX(real_num, i_num, [suffix])

Worked examples

  • Simple

    =COMPLEX(3,4) 3+4i

    Standard form.

  • j suffix

    =COMPLEX(3,4,"j") 3+4j

    Engineering suffix.

  • Pure imaginary

    =COMPLEX(0,1) i

    A pure imaginary unit.

Worth knowing

  • Always build complex numbers this way so the text format is valid for the IM functions.
  • Suffix must be lowercase i or j.
  • A zero imaginary part gives a plain number as text.

Where it goes wrong

  • #VALUE! for a suffix other than "i" or "j".
  • Uppercase I or J is rejected.

Related

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