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Math function
CEILING
Rounds a number away from zero to the nearest multiple of significance; the older form kept for compatibility.
OccasionalDifficulty 1100 · ProficientUsage rank #178 of 520
When to use it
The original round-up-to-a-multiple function, kept for compatibility. It rounds away from zero and requires the number and significance to share a sign. New work should use CEILING.MATH.
The shape of it
- Syntax
=CEILING(number, significance)
Worked examples
Price to nickels
=CEILING(4.42,0.05) → 4.45
Price up to the next 5 cents.
Multiple of five
=CEILING(23,5) → 25
Up to a multiple of 5.
Negative pair
=CEILING(-2.5,-2) → -4
Both negative: away from zero.
Worth knowing
- Errors when number and significance have different signs. CEILING.MATH does not.
- CEILING.MATH does the same without the sign restriction and with a mode switch.
- Still fine for positive numbers, which is nearly every price and quantity.
- Significance of 1 rounds up to a whole number.
Where it goes wrong
- #NUM! when the number is positive and significance negative.
- Behavior for a negative number with positive significance changed between Excel versions (2010 rounds toward zero); do not rely on it.
Related
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