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Math function

CEILING

Rounds a number away from zero to the nearest multiple of significance; the older form kept for compatibility.

OccasionalDifficulty 1100 · ProficientUsage rank #178 of 520
Practice · 4 questions →

When to use it

The original round-up-to-a-multiple function, kept for compatibility. It rounds away from zero and requires the number and significance to share a sign. New work should use CEILING.MATH.

The shape of it

Syntax
=CEILING(number, significance)

Worked examples

  • Price to nickels

    =CEILING(4.42,0.05) 4.45

    Price up to the next 5 cents.

  • Multiple of five

    =CEILING(23,5) 25

    Up to a multiple of 5.

  • Negative pair

    =CEILING(-2.5,-2) -4

    Both negative: away from zero.

Worth knowing

  • Errors when number and significance have different signs. CEILING.MATH does not.
  • CEILING.MATH does the same without the sign restriction and with a mode switch.
  • Still fine for positive numbers, which is nearly every price and quantity.
  • Significance of 1 rounds up to a whole number.

Where it goes wrong

  • #NUM! when the number is positive and significance negative.
  • Behavior for a negative number with positive significance changed between Excel versions (2010 rounds toward zero); do not rely on it.

Related

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